hi carris,
there are at least 2 motions that one needs to understand, maybe 3.. one is the earth turning on its axis which gives us the impression planets rise in the east and set in the west... this is what i and others called 'diurnal' or daily motion of the planets.. the movement is counterclockwise in appearance - planets going thru the houses in a backwards numbered way from 1 to 12, to 11, - 10 - 9 all the way to 7.. think of this like sunrise - sun on the ascendant house 1 - to sunset cusp of house 7..
the 2nd motion is based on a yearly movement with the signs being the basis for watching this motion.. sun on the first day of spring - 0 aries, moves to first day of summer - 0 cancer and around and back to the first day of spring, the arbitrary starting point for the 12 signs..
in your example on a planet moving from the 9th to the 10th house - this is the yearly cycle that you are highlighting, not the daily cycle.. this might be part of the basis for some of the confusion.. daily cycle - sun moves from 1 to 12, 10 to 9 and on and on backwards thru the house numbers.. yearly cycle - sun moves from the 9th sign/house to the 10th, or 12th to the 1st.. without understanding these 2 cycles clearly, there is room for confusion.
the reason east and west matter : planets rise in the east and set in the west. there is an association with strength given to planets that are rising, and weakness to planets that are setting.. this is especially true if one breaks down planets into male/female type stereotypes - mars is better rising, and venus is better setting as it is more in keeping with their inherent nature.. not sure if you are following me here.. generally planets that rise ahead of the sun are oriental to the sun and considered in a more dominant position then planets that set after the sun or are occidental to the sun. i would give you examples off your chart for you to understand it better, but perhaps i can do this with with madoffs
chart
since it is publicly available on the link above.. the planets oriental to his sun are moon, mercury, saturn and jupiter.. the planets occidental are uranus, venus, mars, pluto, and neptune.. on the other hand just considering east and west - these same planets occidental to his sun - excluding uranus) are all rising in the east and gaining strength based on the daily motion.. i am comparing daily motion to motion in relation to the sun here..
understanding the basis for the many things that astrologers talk about and the way they try to figure out planetary strength are some of the many considerations that can be made.. the planets have to be understood celestially - sign position and terrestrially - house position.. a planet that is strong celestially - in a sign that it is at home in, while in a house that doesn't help it is a mixed bag.. a planet weak celestially, but in a house where it is strong is also a mixed bag.. these are more of the many considerations astrologers regularly try to sort out.
about your question 3 degree above the ascendant is in the 12th house - this is a byproduct of newer house systems which don't connect with the original ideas associated with the 12th which would have been based on whole-sign houses.. if a planet is 3 degrees above the eastern horizon line( ascendant) but in the same sign as the ascendant degree( what the word
horoscope originally meant) it would still be in the 1st house according to the older astrological system.. in other words the house system was based on the signs, not on other considerations introduced later in astrology.. the sign on the ascendant is the sign for the 1st house.. the sign preceding the sign on the ascendant is the 12th sign to the ascendant sign and the 12th house... capeesh?
it isn't about the degree but about the sign and whether the planet is in the same sign as the ascendant sign or not..
anyway, that is it for today.. cheers